Most likely American elm (alternative: hackberry or another elm species)
Ulmus americana · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially regions east of the Rocky Mountains.
- Hardness
- Approximately 830 lbf Janka; Soft classification (near the hardwood boundary).
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.
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Grain Pattern
Distinctive interlocked, wavy grain with cathedral and swirling patterns; likely flat-sawn boards with moderate figure.
Color & Appearance
Pale gray-brown to tan heartwood with lighter sapwood, subdued luster, and strong natural color variation. It generally darkens slightly with age.
Hardness (Janka)
Approximately 830 lbf Janka; Soft classification (near the hardwood boundary).
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.
Value & Age
About $5–$12 per board foot for clear, attractive kiln-dried stock; figured or wide boards may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The boards appear freshly milled or lightly seasoned; visible pencil marks and clean surfaces provide no reliable indication of tree or board age.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, paneling, boxes, turned objects, and historically wagon parts and tool components.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially regions east of the Rocky Mountains.
Workability
Generally machines and sands well, though interlocked grain can tear out during planing. It glues and finishes adequately; predrilling is useful for fasteners.
Finish Recommendations
Use a clear oil, wiping varnish, lacquer, or polyurethane after thorough sanding; a washcoat or sanding sealer can reduce uneven absorption.
Notable Features
Elm is recognized by its strong interlocked grain, giving exceptional toughness and a flowing decorative appearance.