White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and insects due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck patterns visible as light-reflecting flakes
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast; sapwood is lighter and distinct. Moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and insects due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate to high, approximately $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a modern or relatively freshly milled sample with minimal aging or patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List. Widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to form dark stains.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing over time.
Notable Features
High tannin content, highly resistant to moisture penetration due to tyloses in the pores, strong and stable.
