Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, low resistance to decay and insect attack, intended primarily for indoor use.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform with subtle cathedral and flat-sawn patterns visible on the surface, fine and even texture.
Color & Appearance
Light creamy white to a light reddish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction between sapwood and heartwood, moderate natural luster, ages to a deeper amber hue under light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, low resistance to decay and insect attack, intended primarily for indoor use.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 10 to 30 years old based on modern milling quality, clear protective finish, and condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern species, highly sustainable, widely available through domestic forestry with good FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, millwork, interior trim, and bowling alley lanes.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or cut due to friction if feed rates are too slow.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, varnishes, and lacquers; using a wood conditioner is recommended prior to staining to ensure an even tone.
Notable Features
Dense, heavy, fine-textured, possesses a closed grain that takes stains smoothly, though prone to blotchiness without a pre-conditioner.
