Black Walnut
Juglans nigra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1010 lbf (Medium Hardness)
- Durability
- Very Durable; highly resistant to heartwood decay, though susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Mostly straight to slightly irregular grain with subtle cathedral figure patterns and small pin knots visible near the base.
Color & Appearance
Rich chocolate brown to purplish-brown heartwood with dark grain streaks. Moderately dull satin surface texture with a naturally warm undertone that mellows to golden-brown over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1010 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; highly resistant to heartwood decay, though susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 to $16.00 per board foot (depending on grade, width, and local availability).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut/planed rough lumber stock, likely harvested within the last 1-5 years based on minimal UV patina.
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN Least Concern; widely available and sustainably harvested in North America, non-CITES listed.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, gunstocks, interior trim, veneer, turned objects, and specialty wooden goods.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and power tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, though care is needed around knots to avoid tearout.
Finish Recommendations
Wipe-on oil finishes (tung oil or Danish oil) enhance depth; clear satin polyurethane or lacquer works great for durable protection.
Notable Features
Faint characteristic mild scent when worked. High stability after drying and prized for its rich, naturally dark coloration without needing stain.
