Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, confirmed by the characteristic dark brown heartwood, pale sapwood boundary, and deeply furrowed bark pattern typical of a freshly cut black walnut log confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a medium texture

Color & Appearance

Dark brown to blackish heartwood with a lighter pale yellowish-brown sapwood

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
6.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log, approximately 30 to 50 years based on ring count appearance
Sustainability Status
Least Concern status, widely available, not listed on CITES appendices

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, and turning

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, polyurethane, and shellac extremely well

Notable Features

Rich chocolate brown color, excellent dimensional stability, and shock resistance

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 17, 2026