Mahogany (likely Honduran or African Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla (or Khaya ivorensis) · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or Tropical Africa (for African mahogany)
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and weathering
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep dark red heartwood that darkens with age and exposure to light, with moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and weathering
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 USD per board foot depending on grade and exact species
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent cut, showing typical rough-sawn surface marks and fresh oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Genuine mahogany is CITES Appendix II listed and heavily regulated; African mahogany is vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, though plantation-grown alternatives exist
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior millwork
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or Tropical Africa (for African mahogany)
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, shellac, varnish, and lacquer exceptionally well with minimal preparation
Notable Features
Known for its dimensional stability, distinct reddish-brown chatoyancy, and natural resistance to decay and insects
