Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, confirmed by the characteristic rich brown color, grain structure, and growth ring patterns typical of American Black Walnut. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack in sapwood.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern and occasional small knots.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to lighter pale brown sapwood, displaying good natural luster and darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack in sapwood.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or dried lumber, approximately 1-5 years old based on clean surfaces and minimal oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and turned objects.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, glues well, and takes finishes nicely.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, shellac, and varnishes exceptionally well, highlighting the rich natural grain and color.

Notable Features

Possesses a rich, distinct dark color and moderate weight with good dimensional stability.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 9, 2026