White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Prominent quarter-sawn face exhibiting distinct and striking medullary ray flecks (flakes), combined with straight to slightly irregular grain running down the length of the board.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish cast, and a lighter yellowish-white sapwood. It has a moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber honey tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 9.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width for quarter-sawn lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled or recently surfaced kiln-dried board, showing minimal oxidation or environmental weathering patina, estimated at under 5 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, highly sustainable, not CITES listed, and readily available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, quarter-sawn flooring, boat building, tight cooperage (barrels), architectural millwork, and mission-style furniture.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally favorable workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content and density. Steam bends exceptionally well. Glues, stains, and finishes satisfactorily, but reacts with iron to cause dark staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil-based finishes, wiping varnishes, polyurethane, and lacquer very well. Water-based finishes can be used if applied carefully to avoid grain raising. Pre-staining with a conditioner or using a gel stain helps achieve an even color.
Notable Features
Contains closed cellular structures (tylose-filled pores) making it water-resistant and suitable for outdoor and liquid containment uses. High tannin content gives it good rot resistance and causes chemical reactions with ferrous metals.
