Mahogany (likely African Mahogany)
Khaya ivorensis · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- West and Central Africa
- Hardness
- 830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable; offers some resistance to rot but is susceptible to insect attack, particularly powder post beetles.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture. Exhibits characteristic elongated vessel streaks (pores) visible as dark horizontal flecks.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from a pale pink to a deeper reddish-brown. It shows a moderate natural luster and typically darkens over time with exposure to light. Sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.
Hardness (Janka)
830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable; offers some resistance to rot but is susceptible to insect attack, particularly powder post beetles.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 - $15.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern (less than 10 years), showing fresh sanding marks and lack of deep oxidation or heavy patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Khaya species are listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable due to population reduction. Not currently CITES listed, but often FSC certified.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (guitar bodies and necks), furniture, cabinetry, boat building, and high-end interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
West and Central Africa
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a grain filler for a glass-smooth surface. Responds beautifully to nitrocellulose lacquer, shellac, and penetrating oils like Danish oil.
Notable Features
Often used as a more sustainable alternative to Genuine Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla). Known for excellent resonant acoustic properties and a distinct, faint cedar-like scent when freshly cut.
