White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to powderpost beetles
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, even texture, typically flat-sawn or quarter-sawn depending on preparation
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood is nearly white and typically wide, with moderate luster and minimal color change over time
Hardness (Janka)
1320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to powderpost beetles
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Fresh cut or recently processed lumber showing standard commercial oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Severely threatened by the emerald ash borer, classified as critically endangered by the IUCN in certain regions, not CITES listed
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and bentwood items
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; machines and glues well, responds very well to steam bending, though prone to occasional tearout if dull blades are used
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and finishes very well including lacquer, polyurethane, varnish, and oils with minimal surface prep
Notable Features
Renowned for exceptional shock resistance, elasticity, and bending strength; moderate weight
