Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, confirmed by the characteristic dark brown heartwood, ring-porous end-grain structure, and distinctive sapwood contrast. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Irregular growth rings on a cross-cut end-grain slab, showing distinct annual rings with a medium to coarse texture.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown heartwood with lighter greyish-brown sapwood near the outer edge, showing moderate color variation and a natural satin luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on width and grade
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 40 to 60 years based on the ring count visible across the cross-section.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, and decorative wood items.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability; glues, stains, and finishes very well, though prone to occasional tear-out on figured areas.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, and polyurethane finishes very well, enhancing the deep grain patterns without requiring heavy preparation.

Notable Features

Possesses a rich, dark natural color, stable dimensional properties, and absorbs finishes exceptionally well.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 25, 2026