Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
Medium, based on the characteristic rich dark brown coloration and open-pored texture typical of walnut confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a medium texture

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with a paler yellowish-gray sapwood; exhibits good natural luster and lightens slightly with age

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years based on oxidation and patina
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, gunstocks, interior paneling, veneer, and turning

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, glues, stains, and finishes well

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well; minimal surface preparation required

Notable Features

Stable dimensionally, highly shock resistant, rich color without requiring heavy staining

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 24, 2026