White Oak — Quercus alba
High, confirmed by the distinctive color variation, grain structure, and visible medullary rays on the board edge. confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to tyloses.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight grain with visible rays typical of quarter-sawn or rift-sawn figuring.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood; moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to tyloses.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent cut, aged between 1 to 5 years.
Sustainability Status
Abundant, of least concern on the IUCN Red List, widely available with FSC certification.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good with both hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron fasteners causing dark stains due to high tannin content.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil-based finishes, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well; water-based finishes may raise grain slightly.

Notable Features

High tannin content, closed cellular structure due to tyloses making it waterproof.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 30, 2026