
White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to tyloses.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with visible rays typical of quarter-sawn or rift-sawn figuring.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood; moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to tyloses.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent cut, aged between 1 to 5 years.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, of least concern on the IUCN Red List, widely available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good with both hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron fasteners causing dark stains due to high tannin content.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil-based finishes, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well; water-based finishes may raise grain slightly.
Notable Features
High tannin content, closed cellular structure due to tyloses making it waterproof.