White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America.
- Hardness
- 1,350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structure and tyloses.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with flat-sawn cathedral patterns and minor knot/crotch characteristics.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with pale grayish-brown sapwood; moderate natural luster; darkens slightly with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structure and tyloses.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated at 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation, checking, and natural seasoning.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, of least concern on IUCN Red List, readily available with FSC certified options.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and cooperage.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America.
Workability
Generally good workability; glues, stains, and finishes well, but prone to splitting when nailing or screwing and reactive with iron.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil, polyurethane, lacquer, and varnish exceptionally well; non-reactive finishes are helpful to prevent tannin staining.
Notable Features
High tannin content, distinctive ray fleck when quarter-sawn, closed pores (tyloses) making it water-resistant.
