African Mahogany
Khaya ivorensis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Tropical West Africa
- Hardness
- 830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable. Good resistance to decay and termites, though susceptible to powder-post beetles.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain, occasionally wavy or straight, producing a characteristic ribbon or rosal figure on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from a pale pinkish-brown to a deeper reddish-brown, which darkens significantly upon exposure to light over time. Sapwood is a distinct paler yellowish-white. Medium luster with moderate natural chatoyance.
Hardness (Janka)
830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable. Good resistance to decay and termites, though susceptible to powder-post beetles.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot (standard lumber grades)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years old based on surface wear patterns, oxidation, and historical use in manufactured furniture.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable due to over-harvesting and deforestation. Not currently CITES-listed, but careful sourcing is recommended.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, interior trim, veneer, musical instruments, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Tropical West Africa
Workability
Generally very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, turns, and finishes well. Interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing, requiring a reduced cutting angle.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Wood grain filler may be desired for a completely smooth, glass-like finish due to open pores.
Notable Features
Features distinct ribbon striping on quartered surfaces, stable dimensional movement once dry, and has a pleasant, mild scent when freshly cut.
