Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
Medium-High based on the distinctive rich brown color, grain structure, and typical finish appearance. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack on sapwood.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine to medium texture, showing subtle cathedral patterning on the flat-sawn face.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with a paler yellowish-gray sapwood; darkens slightly with age and exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack on sapwood.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately aged, likely between 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, turned objects, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well, enhancing the natural chatoyance and depth.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich dark color, stability, and shock resistance. Contains natural oils that give it a smooth feel.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 17, 2026