White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with high resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent, visible ray fleck indicating a quarter-sawn or rift-sawn cut pattern.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with grayish undertones in the heartwood, and a lighter sapwood; moderate natural luster with minimal color variation in this selected board.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with high resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for select grade quarter-sawn lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, freshly milled to a few years old based on clean surface conditions and lack of heavy patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status according to the IUCN, widely available, and commonly certified by the FSC.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, tight cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to cause dark staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, polyurethanes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color without excessive ambering.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses that plug the pores, making it watertight (ideal for boat building and casks). High tannin content which provides natural decay resistance.
