White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a rift-sawn or quarter-sawn appearance showing prominent ray flecks.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with an olive or grayish cast, minimal color variation, moderate natural luster, darkens slightly to an amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern or recently harvested lumber, likely kiln-dried and newly processed.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available as FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, architectural millwork, cabinetry, boat building, and tight-cooperage barrels.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high screw-holding and bending strength. Can react with iron fasteners to cause blue-black stains.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color, while oil-based finishes impart a warm amber hue.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which plug the pores making the wood water-resistant, high tannin content which reacts chemically with metals, distinct clean scent.
