Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
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Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a flat-sawn cathedral pattern and a minor knot-associated distortion in the center

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to chocolate heartwood with some lighter purplish undertones and a contrasting pale yellowish-white sapwood visible on the right edge; darkens slightly with age and exposure to light

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively new material, likely harvested, processed, and finished within the past 1-5 years
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available domestically with sustainable harvest practices

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, interior paneling, and specialty woodturning

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes well, though can occasionally tear out on irregular grain

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, Danish oil, varnish, lacquer, and shellac wonderfully, enhancing the natural chatoyance and deep brown tones

Notable Features

Prized for its rich dark color, stability, shock resistance, and moderate weight; easy to work while holding fine details exceptionally well

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 18, 2026