Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Butternut or stained softwood. — Juglans nigra

Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Butternut or stained softwood.

Juglans nigra · Hardwood; domestic North American species.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood; domestic North American species.
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Midwest and eastern United States.
Hardness
1,010 lbf Janka; Medium.
Durability
Moderately durable; heartwood has fair decay resistance, while sapwood is more vulnerable to insects and rot.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight to mildly irregular, flat-sawn grain with subtle cathedral figure; no clear special figure visible.

Color & Appearance

Muted gray-brown surface, likely weathered or oxidized walnut; heartwood commonly chocolate brown with purplish tones, lighter sapwood, and moderate luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf Janka; Medium.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable; heartwood has fair decay resistance, while sapwood is more vulnerable to insects and rot.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $8–$18 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried walnut; premium grade may exceed $25.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably dated from this image; surface wear and oxidation suggest previously used or weather-exposed material, not necessarily antique.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, paneling, flooring, gunstocks, turning, veneer, and decorative joinery.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Midwest and eastern United States.

Workability

Generally machines, sands, glues, and finishes well; figured or reversing grain can tear out, and dark dust may obscure surface defects.

Finish Recommendations

Clean and sand progressively, then use oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; a clear finish will deepen the brown color, while water-based finishes preserve a lighter appearance.

Notable Features

Typically stable, moderately heavy, and valued for rich color and attractive aging; the image shows a large filled or naturally split defect.

Learn more about Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Butternut or stained softwood. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 21, 2026