White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses in the pores)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct cathedral/rift-sawn patterns, showing visible ray fleck typical of quartered or rift cuts.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a slightly grayish or yellowish cast, and paler sapwood. Medium luster with moderate color warm-up over time under light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to tyloses in the pores)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot (standard domestic grade)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 5 to 15 years based on modern millwork condition and mild surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (Abundant, widely available, and sustainably managed in North American forests)
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to density. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to cause dark staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes water-based and oil-based polyurethane, lacquer, varnish, and oils exceptionally well. Pre-conditioning is rarely needed.
Notable Features
Closed cellular structure due to tyloses making it water-resistant, high tannin content, and distinctive ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.
