White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, featuring prominent growth rings and distinct cathedral patterns when flat-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive cast; sapwood is a lighter white to cream color, with moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut or recently fallen log (estimated tree age 50-80 years based on bark and ring structure indicators).
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status on the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and cooperage (barrel making).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high silica content; responds well to steam bending.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, varnishes, and oils very well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing over time.
Notable Features
Contains heavy tyloses in the heartwood vessels making it waterproof (ideal for boat building and barrels), and has a high tannin content which reacts with iron to cause staining.
