Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, specifically northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle wavy figure visible across the surface.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is a darker reddish-brown. The wood has a natural, subtle luster and tends to amber slightly to a golden yellow with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled to moderately seasoned (under 5 years), based on the bright color, lack of heavy oxidation, and surface milling marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, bowling alleys, butcher blocks, musical instruments, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, specifically northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or shaped due to high friction. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clears exceptionally well. Water-based or solvent-based polyurethanes, lacquers, and oils produce a smooth, professional finish, though pre-stain conditioner is recommended for even color absorption.
Notable Features
High density, excellent shock resistance, fine uniform texture, and occasionally displays desirable figures such as bird's eye or curly patterns.
