Sugar Maple — Acer saccharum
Medium; identified based on the fine, closed grain pattern, uniform texture, and typical appearance used in manufactured cabinetry. confidence

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated.

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Grain Pattern

Closed, generally straight grain with subtle cathedral patterns on the flat-sawn panels and fine, even texture.

Color & Appearance

Light creamy white to golden-brown heartwood with moderate amber staining/toning, showing a subtle satin luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1,450 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 40 years old based on modern cabinet construction and finish wear.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN.

Common Uses

Cabinetry, furniture, flooring, bowling alleys, butcher blocks, and musical instruments.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Can be challenging to machine due to its high hardness, prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow, but glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains evenly when pre-sealed or conditioned; clear polyurethane, lacquer, or conversion varnish provide excellent protection.

Notable Features

High density, fine texture, heavy weight, and absence of prominent odor or distinct taste.

Learn more about Sugar Maple in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 9, 2026