White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it nearly liquid-impermeable.
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Grain Pattern
Predominantly straight grain with visible cathedral patterns on the flat-sawn surfaces. Coarse texture with medium to large pores characteristic of the Quercus genus.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, commonly with an olive cast. Sapwood is near-white to light brown. It tends to darken or amber slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it nearly liquid-impermeable.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $10.00 per board foot for select grade lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern production. The uniform finish and lack of significant patina or wear suggest this is a contemporary piece, likely less than 10-20 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Produces good results with hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though large pores may require filling for a glass-smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethane or lacquer to enhance the natural grain. Penetrating oils are also excellent for highlighting the texture without a plastic look.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic smell when worked. High tannin content can cause dark staining when in contact with iron and moisture.
