White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot, often used in outdoor and marine applications due to closed cellular structure)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on the face-sawn surface, showing noticeable coarse texture and distinct growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with an olive or grayish cast in the heartwood, and a paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly over time with amber tones upon light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot, often used in outdoor and marine applications due to closed cellular structure)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or fresh lumber, approximately 1-5 years old based on surface condition and lack of deep oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and of least concern on the IUCN Red List; widely available with good FSC-certified forestry options.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to high density. Responds well to steam bending, gluing, and staining, but prone to splitting when nailed or screwed near edges.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing, while oil-based finishes enhance the rich natural grain patterns.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it water-resistant; high tannin content which can react with iron to cause black/blue staining.
