Genuine Mahogany — Swietenia macrophylla
Medium-High; identified by the characteristic reddish-brown hue, medium-pore texture, and subtle golden luster common to the Swietenia genus confidence

Genuine Mahogany

Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical

Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central and South America; widely cultivated in plantations across tropical regions worldwide
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable; high resistance to rot, termites, and wood-boring insects; excellent weathering characteristics

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked, uniform medium texture with visible vessel lines

Color & Appearance

Pinkish-brown to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens with age to a deep mahogany red; yellowish-white sapwood is distinct; displays golden luster and chatoyance

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; high resistance to rot, termites, and wood-boring insects; excellent weathering characteristics

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$15.00 to $20.00 per board foot depending on figure and width
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber; likely kiln-dried and harvested within the last 5-10 years based on light surface oxidation
Sustainability Status
Listed in CITES Appendix II and IUCN Red List as Vulnerable; FSC certification is available and recommended for sustainability

Common Uses

High-end furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (especially guitars), veneer, and fine millwork

Geographic Origin

Central and South America; widely cultivated in plantations across tropical regions worldwide

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well; slight interlocked grain can cause minor tearout during planing

Finish Recommendations

Responds beautifully to oils and lacquers; grain filler is recommended if a glass-smooth high-gloss finish is desired

Notable Features

Distinguished by its extreme dimensional stability and lack of typical "wood" odor; known for its historical prestige in traditional furniture making

Learn more about Genuine Mahogany in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified June 13, 2026