White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable (good resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent growth rings, featuring a rift to quarter-sawn appearance showing distinct rays.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast in some lights, and a lighter sapwood; moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable (good resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh kiln-dried lumber, estimated less than 1-2 years since milling.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good overall workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to moderate hardness and reacts with iron to cause discoloration.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing if a natural look is desired.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the pores making it water-resistant, high tannin content which reacts chemically with metals.
