Indian Rosewood (Sheesham) — Dalbergia sissoo

Indian Rosewood (Sheesham)

Dalbergia sissoo · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
Native to the Indian Subcontinent (India, Pakistan, Nepal) and Southern Iran.
Hardness
1,660 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable. Highly resistant to termites and decay, though sapwood is susceptible to powder-post beetles.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Usually interlocked or irregular with a medium to coarse texture. Flat-sawn boards show prominent 'cathedral' patterns and heavy figure with occasional small knots and streaks.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood ranges from golden brown to deep reddish-brown with darker streaks. Sapwood is pale whitish-yellow. It exhibits moderate luster and darkens significantly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,660 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Highly resistant to termites and decay, though sapwood is susceptible to powder-post beetles.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$10.00 to $20.00 per board foot for raw lumber, though often sold as finished consumer goods at lower effective rates.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be from a contemporary piece of furniture (likely manufactured in the last 10-20 years) based on the surface wear and joinery style.

Common Uses

Furniture (especially mass-produced dining tables like the one shown), flooring, cabinetry, musical instruments (percussion), and wood turning.

Geographic Origin

Native to the Indian Subcontinent (India, Pakistan, Nepal) and Southern Iran.

Workability

Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Oil-based finishes or clear lacquers or polyurethanes work well to highlight the variegated colors. Shellac is also an excellent sealer.

Notable Features

Distinctive aromatic scent when worked; known for its high strength-to-weight ratio and stability once seasoned.

Learn more about Indian Rosewood (Sheesham) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified April 26, 2026