White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and insects due to closed cellular structure and high tannin content)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck patterns visible on the surface, typical of historic heavy timber hewing or sawing.
Color & Appearance
Rich medium to dark brown heartwood with warm amber and reddish undertones, showing deep oxidation and patina from age and exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and insects due to closed cellular structure and high tannin content)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00+ per board foot for premium reclaimed antique oak timbers.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 100 to 200+ years old based on deep patina, oxidation, and surface weathering characteristics typical of reclaimed structural timbers.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable when sourced as reclaimed or salvaged lumber; abundant in native forests with no CITES restrictions.
Common Uses
Heavy timber framing, antique furniture, flooring, boat building, cooperage, and architectural beams.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Moderately difficult to work due to high hardness and density; prone to splitting with nails, so pre-drilling is recommended. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, hardwax oils, or traditional shellac and lacquer to highlight the deep patina and rich ray fleck patterns without obscuring the historic texture.
Notable Features
Contains high levels of natural tannins making it exceptionally weather-resistant; exhibits characteristic broad medullary rays.
