White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and moisture infiltration due to closed cellular structures.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture and prominent growth rings visible on the rough-sawn surface.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood, darkening slightly to a rich amber tone with age and exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and moisture infiltration due to closed cellular structures.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 5.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on rough-sawn surface aging and deep oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available from sustainably managed forests.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, barrel staves, and timber framing.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Moderate to difficult. Responds well to hand and machine tools, but can blunt cutting edges quickly due to high density and silica content. Pre-boring is recommended for nailing and screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes well. Polyurethane or oil-based finishes highlight the natural grain, while water-based finishes help prevent yellowing.
Notable Features
High tannin content which can react with iron to cause dark blue-black stains; contains tyloses in the pores making it water-resistant.
