Bird's Eye Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada, primarily the Great Lakes region and New England.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left unprotected outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Distinctive bird's eye figure featuring small, swirling eyes that resemble tiny footprints or swirls, set against a generally straight-grained background.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light golden-brown heartwood with pale yellowish sapwood, possessing a subtle natural luster that darkens slightly to an amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left unprotected outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 to $30.00+ per board foot depending on the density and quality of the bird's eye figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old based on the appearance of the lumber and surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, abundant and widely available, though heavily figured boards command a premium and are sourced selectively.
Common Uses
High-end fine furniture, decorative veneer, cabinetry, musical instruments (such as guitar bodies and piano panels), and specialty turning projects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada, primarily the Great Lakes region and New England.
Workability
Can be challenging due to the swirling grain which is prone to tearout during planing; requires sharp carbide tools, careful sanding, and pre-boring for fasteners.
Finish Recommendations
Takes clear finishes exceptionally well; light-ambering oil finishes, water-based polyurethanes, or shellac enhance the chatoyance without overly yellowing the pale background.
Notable Features
Characterized by the rare optical phenomenon of 'bird's eye' figure caused by unfavorable growing conditions that stunt bud development, creating tiny localized circular patterns.
