Black Locust — Robinia pseudoacacia

Black Locust

Robinia pseudoacacia · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Native to the eastern United States, but widely naturalized throughout North America, Europe, and Asia.
Hardness
1700 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks, making it one of the most durable domestic hardwoods.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture. Ring-porous structure.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a golden brown to greenish-yellow, darkening significantly over time to a deep dark brown with exposure to light. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white and is typically very narrow.

Hardness (Janka)

1700 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks, making it one of the most durable domestic hardwoods.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for lumber, though frequently sold locally as round logs or firewood.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log with vibrant inner heartwood colors and moist end grain, likely harvested within the last few weeks or months.

Common Uses

Fence posts, decking, shipbuilding, outdoor furniture, railway ties, turnings, and rugged flooring.

Geographic Origin

Native to the eastern United States, but widely naturalized throughout North America, Europe, and Asia.

Workability

Difficult to work with hand and machine tools due to its extreme hardness and density. Frequently causes severe blunting of cutting edges. Pre-drilling is required for screwing and nailing. Glues and finishes well despite natural oils.

Finish Recommendations

Takes exterior oils, varnishes, and marine finishes well. Due to its high density and natural oils, film-forming finishes may require careful surface preparation and wiping down with a solvent before application.

Notable Features

Contains natural toxins that contribute to its extreme rot resistance. Very high shock resistance and dimensional stability once dry. Heartwood dust can be an irritant.

Learn more about Black Locust in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 10, 2026