Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable; vulnerable to decay and insect attack outdoors
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture
Color & Appearance
Sapwood is creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge; heartwood is darker reddish-brown. Exhibits good natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable; vulnerable to decay and insect attack outdoors
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Living tree sample showing mature bark characteristics
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern, widely abundant and sustainably harvested in North America
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, musical instruments, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or shaped due to friction
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clear coats exceptionally well, though a pre-color conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotching
Notable Features
High density, excellent shock resistance, known for occasionally producing figured varieties such as bird's eye or curly grain
