Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable; poor decay resistance and vulnerable to insect attack if left untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, uniform texture. Displays subtle cathedral patterns and minor knot characteristics visible on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
Light creamy white to golden-brown heartwood with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood. Luster is moderate and the wood tends to amber slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; poor decay resistance and vulnerable to insect attack if left untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, approximately 5 to 15 years old based on surface wear and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists; widely abundant and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, butcher blocks, workbenches, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to burning from friction during cutting or routing. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though pre-boring is recommended for nailing and screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains evenly when a pre-stain conditioner is used. Polyurethane, lacquer, and oil finishes all yield excellent results.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, dense structure, and a fine texture that takes a very smooth finish without requiring heavy pore fillers.
