White Ash — Fraxinus americana
High, confirmed by the characteristic ring-porous pore structure, pale color, and prominent grain pattern typical of ash confidence

White Ash

Fraxinus americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America
Hardness
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced ring-porous texture, creating a distinct open-grained appearance

Color & Appearance

Light creamy to pale yellowish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood, moderate natural luster, and darkens slightly to a warm amber with age

Hardness (Janka)

1,320 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be relatively newly crafted, less than 5 years old based on clean, un-patinated surface condition
Sustainability Status
Currently heavily impacted and threatened by the invasive emerald ash borer, leading to widespread mortality in the wild

Common Uses

Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and wooden toy weapons

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, steam bends exceptionally well, and glues, stains, and finishes reliably

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and lacquers very well; a simple hardening oil or polyurethane provides good protection and highlights the grain

Notable Features

Exceptional shock resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and distinct ring-porous grain pattern

Learn more about White Ash in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 25, 2026