
White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced ring-porous texture, creating a distinct open-grained appearance
Color & Appearance
Light creamy to pale yellowish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood, moderate natural luster, and darkens slightly to a warm amber with age
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively newly crafted, less than 5 years old based on clean, un-patinated surface condition
- Sustainability Status
- Currently heavily impacted and threatened by the invasive emerald ash borer, leading to widespread mortality in the wild
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and wooden toy weapons
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, steam bends exceptionally well, and glues, stains, and finishes reliably
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and lacquers very well; a simple hardening oil or polyurethane provides good protection and highlights the grain
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and distinct ring-porous grain pattern