White Mulberry
Morus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to mainland China, widely naturalized throughout North America and Europe
- Hardness
- 2250 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot, decay, and ground contact
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with fine, distinct growth rings visible on the cross-section (end grain)
Color & Appearance
Distinct heartwood with a striking dark purple to purplish-brown hue, surrounded by a wide, contrasting pale yellowish-white sapwood ring. Luster is moderate, and the wood typically darkens further when exposed to light over time.
Hardness (Janka)
2250 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot, decay, and ground contact
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Varies widely from $5 to $15 per board foot due to its scarcity in standard lumber form and high demand among woodturners for its unique purple color
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated at 15 to 20 years based on the count of distinct annual growth rings visible on the cross-cut round
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List; widely available as an introduced species in North America
Common Uses
Turning, small furniture accents, carving, fence posts, and rustic cabinetry
Geographic Origin
Native to mainland China, widely naturalized throughout North America and Europe
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though its hardness can cause some blunting of cutting edges. Glues, turns, and finishes cleanly.
Finish Recommendations
Takes clear finishes such as wipe-on polyurethane, lacquer, or hardening oils well, which help preserve and accentuate the vibrant purple and yellow color contrast
Notable Features
Known for the vivid purple heartwood immediately upon cutting, which makes it highly prized for decorative woodworking and turning despite typically being harvested from small-diameter ornamental trees
