Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, based on the characteristic rich brown color, grain structure, and texture typical of American Black Walnut. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a medium texture and moderate natural luster.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to grayish-brown heartwood with a paler yellowish-white sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$8.00 - $15.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Kiln-dried lumber, moderately aged (1-3 years)
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, gunstocks, interior paneling, and turned objects.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, glues well, and takes finishes nicely.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well to highlight the deep grain patterns.

Notable Features

Stable dimensional properties, rich dark color naturally, and distinct shock resistance.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 26, 2026