African Mahogany
Khaya ivorensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Tropical West Africa
- Hardness
- 830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable; susceptible to marine borers and termites, but exhibits good resistance to rotting.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked to straight grain with a medium to coarse texture, exhibiting a ribbon stripe figure when quartersawn.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to pinkish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep reddish-brown with age and light exposure; distinct pale yellowish-white sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable; susceptible to marine borers and termites, but exhibits good resistance to rotting.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 10 to 30 years old based on the preserved color, finish condition, and lack of deep environmental patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable due to over-harvesting; limited FSC-certified sources are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, interior millwork, veneer, turning, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Tropical West Africa
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil, varnish, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Grain filler may be needed for a perfectly smooth, glass-like finish due to open pores.
Notable Features
Exhibits a distinct natural chatoyance (ribbon-like shimmer) under light; moderate weight and stable once dried.
