White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Mixed flat-sawn and quarter-sawn with prominent cathedral grain patterns and visible growth rings, featuring some knots
Color & Appearance
Medium to light brown heartwood with grayish-brown tones, lighter pale sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkens gracefully with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6 to $12 per board foot depending on grade and cut
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and moderate wear patterns
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available with strong FSC-certified options
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, outdoor decking, cooperage (barrels), timber framing
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally good workability with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to hardness. Responds well to steam bending, glues and finishes well, but requires pre-boring for screws due to tendency to split
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, polyurethane, oil, and lacquer exceptionally well; shellac and water-based clear coats help preserve the natural light brown color
Notable Features
High tannin content which can react with iron to cause dark stains, closed cellular structure containing tyloses making it water-resistant, distinct grain texture
