Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High; identified by its characteristic rich brown color profile, pore structure, and grain texture typical of American Black Walnut confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable; good resistance to decay and rot, though susceptible to insect attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular or wavy grain with a medium texture

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with paler yellowish-grey sapwood; mellows into a lighter, warmer brown upon light exposure

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; good resistance to decay and rot, though susceptible to insect attack

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber, estimated between 1 to 5 years old
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN), widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, and musical instruments

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and polyurethane very well, enhancing its deep natural tones

Notable Features

Possesses a rich natural luster, stable dimensional properties, and a characteristic mild, pleasant scent when freshly cut

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 18, 2026