Most likely red oak; alternatives include white oak or chestnut oak — Quercus rubra (probable)

Most likely red oak; alternatives include white oak or chestnut oak

Quercus rubra (probable) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Great Lakes, and eastern forest regions.
Hardness
1,290 lbf Janka — Hard
Durability
Slightly Durable; limited decay resistance outdoors, with moderate insect resistance when dry and protected.

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Grain Pattern

Generally straight, coarse, and ring-porous; the pieces appear mostly flat-sawn, with broad cathedral grain and no distinctive figure visible.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to reddish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood; moderate luster. Red oak commonly darkens and becomes warmer brown with light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,290 lbf Janka — Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; limited decay resistance outdoors, with moderate insect resistance when dry and protected.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $4–$9 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried red oak; figured or exceptionally clear stock costs more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Indeterminate from the photograph; apparent surface wear and oxidation suggest previously used stock, but not a reliably datable age.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, trim, cabinetry, paneling, stair parts, veneer, and general interior joinery.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Great Lakes, and eastern forest regions.

Workability

Machines and sands well, though coarse grain and open pores can tear during planing; glues, screws, and finishes reliably. Pre-drilling is useful near edges.

Finish Recommendations

Sand progressively and fill pores for a smooth finish; oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane are suitable. Water-based finishes may initially emphasize grain contrast.

Notable Features

Prominent earlywood pores, coarse texture, and strong cathedral grain are characteristic; the image does not show definitive end-grain details.

Learn more about Most likely red oak; alternatives include white oak or chestnut oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 20, 2026