White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn with prominent cathedral grain pattern and visible growth rings
Color & Appearance
Dark brown stained finish highlighting the warm amber and golden undertones of the contrasting ring pores, moderate luster
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6 to 15 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years based on finished furniture component condition
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and barrel making
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though it has high density and can blunt cutters; responds well to gluing and screwing, but pre-boring is recommended
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, varnishes, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well; grain filler can be used for a perfectly smooth surface if desired
Notable Features
High tannin content makes it reactive to iron, heavy and strong with closed cellular pores (tyloses) making it watertight
