Hickory
Carya ovata · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1820 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable; vulnerable to insect attacks and decay if exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent cathedral patterns characteristic of flat-sawn boards
Color & Appearance
Substantial color variation between creamy white sapwood and reddish-brown heartwood, creating a rustic, multi-toned appearance with a moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
1820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable; vulnerable to insect attacks and decay if exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per square foot for finished flooring material
- Wood Age Estimate
- Installed flooring sample, estimated to be between 5 to 15 years old based on wear patterns and finish condition
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern; widely available and harvested sustainably in North America
Common Uses
Flooring, tool handles, ladder rungs, dowels, cabinetry, and rustic furniture
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Difficult to work with hand and machine tools due to high density and hardness; high risk of splitting when nailing or screwing, requiring pre-drilling
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or UV-cured aluminum oxide finishes commonly used for high-traffic flooring applications
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance and bending strength, making it one of the toughest domestic hardwoods
