White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Plain-sawn with a prominent knot and swirl figure near the top
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with grayish undertones; lighter sapwood. Moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure (tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and width
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh milled or modern sample, estimated 1 to 5 years old based on clean surfaces and minimal oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, highly sustainable, not CITES listed and not considered threatened by the IUCN
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels)
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to silica content; glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil-based finishes, polyurethane, lacquer, and Danish oil exceptionally well; water-based finishes can be used with a non-raising grain prep
Notable Features
Contains tyloses making it water-resistant; high tannin content which reacts strongly with iron/steel
