Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left exposed to the elements.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture, showing flat-sawn cathedral patterns on the face.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker reddish-brown. The wood has a natural moderate luster and tends to amber slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left exposed to the elements.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (10-30 years), showing slight surface oxidation and minor weathering around drill holes.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally abundant and sustainable.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, bowling alley lanes, workbench tops, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging to work due to its high density; prone to burning when routed or cut with dull blades, but glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, lacquers, and varnishes are commonly used.
Notable Features
Heavy, dense, and strong with high shock resistance; features occasional small insect borer holes characteristic of rustic or character-grade lumber.
