Meranti — Shorea spp.
Medium based on characteristic reddish color, grain texture, and surface appearance typical of tropical hardwoods like Meranti or Lauan. confidence

Meranti

Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical

Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Hardness
500 to 800 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability
Moderately durable; susceptible to marine borers and termite attack depending on the specific species.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture and moderate natural luster.

Color & Appearance

Variable reddish-brown to pinkish-brown coloration, darkening over time with exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

500 to 800 lbf (Soft to Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable; susceptible to marine borers and termite attack depending on the specific species.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately aged based on surface oxidation and patina.
Sustainability Status
Many Shorea species are listed as endangered or critically endangered by the IUCN due to overharvesting; FSC certified sources are available.

Common Uses

Plywood, interior millwork, lightweight furniture, cabinetry, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause some tearout during planing.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes well, though sanding sealer is recommended due to varied porosity.

Notable Features

Often displays ribbon-like figure when quartered; contains moderate silica which can cause slight blunting of cutting edges.

Learn more about Meranti in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026