Medium. The characteristic reddish-brown color, pore structure, and grain patterns strongly suggest a mahogany species, though distinguishing between true mahogany and African varieties visually can be difficult without end-grain microscopic analysis. confidence

Mahogany (likely Honduran or African Mahogany)

Swietenia macrophylla (or Khaya ivorensis) · Hardwood

Type: Hardwood
Origin: Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or West Africa (for African mahogany).
Hardness: 900 lbf (Medium)
Durability: Durable to Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and termites.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and subtle ribbon-like figure typical of quartersawn or flat-sawn tropical hardwoods.

Color & Appearance

Rich reddish-brown to deep pinkish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep reddish hue over time with exposure to light. Sapwood is typically a pale yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable to Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and termites.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value: $8.00 to $15.00 per board foot depending on grade and exact origin.
Wood Age Estimate: Estimated to be 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation, dryness, and milling marks.
Sustainability Status: Genuine mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is listed on CITES Appendix II and protected by international trade restrictions. Plantation-grown and African alternatives are more readily available.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or West Africa (for African mahogany).

Workability

Exceptional workability. It cuts, planes, turns, and glues very well. Can sometimes tear out on interlocked grain during planing if not handled carefully.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, dyes, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well. A simple oil finish or wipe-on polyurethane highlights the natural chatoyancy and deep color.