White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable
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Grain Pattern
Cross-section showing distinct annual growth rings, radiating medullary rays, and natural checking characteristic of a live-edge tree round or cookie cut.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a slightly paler sapwood, showing moderate natural luster and darkening to a richer amber hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 dollars per board foot, higher for specialty live-edge slabs of this width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 40 to 60 years based on ring count density and visible diameter of the tree round.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (Not CITES listed, widely abundant, and readily available with FSC certification options)
Common Uses
Live-edge tabletops, furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, and cooperage.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Moderate to good workability with hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron-based fasteners due to high tannin content and requires pre-boring.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, hardwax oils, or lacquer perform well; careful sealing of end-grain surfaces is necessary to minimize cracking during the finishing process.
Notable Features
High tannin content providing natural rot resistance, distinct ray fleck when quartered, and characteristic heavy checking as log rounds dry.
