Mahogany (likely Honduran or African Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla (or Khaya ivorensis) · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or West Africa (for African mahogany variants).
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to rot and weathering, though susceptible to powder-post beetles.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture, showing distinct ribbon-like striping characteristic of quartersawn or interlocked growth.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood that typically darkens significantly to a rich, deep reddish-brown with exposure to light and age. Sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to rot and weathering, though susceptible to powder-post beetles.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 to $15.00+ per board foot depending on grade and exact origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades old based on surface oxidation and dry patina).
- Sustainability Status
- Genuine mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is CITES Appendix II listed and heavily regulated; African mahogany options are generally more widely available but vary by species under IUCN threat assessments.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (for genuine mahogany) or West Africa (for African mahogany variants).
Workability
Exceptional workability; easy to cut, plane, glue, and finish, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, shellac, and varnishes exceptionally well. A simple oil finish or lacquer highlights its natural chatoyancy and deep color.
Notable Features
Exhibits a natural chatoyancy (golden luster when viewed from different angles), stable dimensional movement once dry, and moderate natural oils.
